People believe they have more free will than others
Wetenschappelijk onderzoek door:
Emily Pronin
Matthew B. Kugler
Abstract
Four experiments identify a tendency for people to believe that their own lives are more guided by the tenets of free will than are the lives of their peers. These tenets involve:
– the a priori unpredictability of personal action,
– the presence of multiple possible paths in a person’s future, and
– the causal power of one’s personal desires and intentions in guiding one’s actions.
In experiment 1, participants viewed their own pasts and futures as less predictable a priori than those of their peers.
In experiments 2 and 3, participants thought there were more possible paths (whether good or bad) in their own futures than their peers’ futures.
In experiment 4, participants viewed their own future behavior, compared with that of their peers, as uniquely driven by intentions and desires (rather than personality, random features of the situation, or history). Implications for the classic actor–observer bias, for debates about free will, and for perceptions of personal responsibility are discussed.
Mensen zijn dus inderdaad geneigd zichzelf meer elementen van een vrije wil toe te kennen dan anderen, concluderen de onderzoekers. Overschatten ze hun eigen vrije wil, of onderschatten ze die van de ander?
Daarop geeft dit onderzoek geen antwoord.
Bronnen, Meer lezen?
– https://noorderlicht.vpro.nl/artikelen/44291953/
– https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/12/08/1012046108.abstract